Welcome to our blog post exploring the fascinating population history of Cardiff, Wales. As one of the largest cities in Wales, Cardiff has a rich and diverse history that has played a significant role in shaping its population over the years. Join us as we delve into the past and uncover the stories behind Cardiff’s ever-changing population dynamics. From its early beginnings to the present day, there is much to uncover about this vibrant city. Let’s embark on this journey together and discover the hidden gems of Cardiff’s population history.
Population By Year
| Year | Population | Rank in UK | Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 478,000 | 11th | N/A |
| 2010 | 346,000 | 12th | 10.9% |
| 2000 | 305,000 | 12th | 9.3% |
| 1990 | 270,000 | 12th | 6.3% |
| 1980 | 248,000 | 12th | 4.7% |
| 1970 | 224,000 | 13th | 3.8% |
| 1960 | 198,000 | 14th | 2.9% |
| 1950 | 170,000 | 14th | 3.0% |
| 1940 | 154,000 | 14th | 1.6% |
| 1930 | 139,000 | 15th | 1.1% |
| 1920 | 132,000 | 15th | 0.7% |
| 1910 | 129,000 | 16th | 0.5% |
| 1900 | 128,000 | 16th | 0.0% |
| 1890 | 127,000 | 17th | 0.8% |
| 1880 | 115,000 | 17th | 1.6% |
| 1870 | 92,000 | 20th | 3.2% |
| 1860 | 64,000 | 23rd | 4.0% |
| 1850 | 48,000 | 24th | 1.9% |
| 1840 | 44,000 | 27th | N/A |
Cardiff Population Facts
Population Growth Over Time
In the mid-19th century, Cardiff was a small town with a population of around 6,700. However, with the rise of coal mining and export industry, the population of Cardiff grew rapidly. By the early 20th century, the population had reached over 120,000.
Population Decline in the 20th Century
Despite its initial boom, Cardiff saw a decline in population in the mid-20th century. This was due to the decline of the coal industry and the shift towards other industries. By the 1980s, the population had dropped to around 300,000.
Recent Population Trends
In recent years, Cardiff has seen a resurgence in population growth. Thanks to its thriving economy, cultural attractions, and excellent educational institutions, the city has become a popular destination for young professionals and students. The current population of Cardiff stands at approximately 370,000, making it one of the fastest-growing cities in the UK.
Overall, the population history of Cardiff is a testament to the city’s ability to adapt and thrive in the face of changing economic conditions. As it continues to grow and evolve, Cardiff remains a vibrant and dynamic city with a bright future ahead.
Cardiff Demographics
Cardiff, the capital city of Wales, has a rich history and diverse population. Understanding the demographics of the city can provide valuable insights into its cultural makeup and social dynamics.
Population Growth
Since its designation as the capital of Wales in 1955, Cardiff has experienced significant population growth. The city’s population has steadily increased over the years, fueled by factors such as immigration, urbanization, and economic development.
Ethnic Diversity
Cardiff is known for its diverse population, with a mix of ethnicities contributing to the city’s vibrant culture. Some of the largest ethnic groups in Cardiff include:
- White British
- Welsh
- Indian
- Pakistani
- Black African
Age Distribution
The age distribution in Cardiff is varied, with a mix of young professionals, families, and retirees contributing to the city’s dynamic social landscape. The city is home to a large student population, thanks to prestigious universities like Cardiff University and Cardiff Metropolitan University.
Overall, the demographics of Cardiff reflect a vibrant and diverse community, contributing to the city’s unique character and appeal.
Cardiff Income & Labor Statistics
Overview
As one of the largest cities in Wales, Cardiff plays a significant role in the country’s economy. The city has a diverse workforce, with various industries contributing to its economic growth. Here are some key income and labor statistics for Cardiff:
Income Statistics
- The average household income in Cardiff is £27,218 per year.
- The average gross weekly earnings for full-time employees in Cardiff is £556.
- Approximately 60% of households in Cardiff earn below the national average income.
Labor Statistics
- Cardiff has an unemployment rate of 4.5%, which is slightly below the national average of 4.8%.
- The largest employment sectors in Cardiff are health and social care, retail, education, and public administration.
- The city also has a growing tech industry, with many startups and established tech companies contributing to job creation.
Overall, Cardiff’s economy is robust and diverse, offering a range of employment opportunities for its residents.
Cardiff Housing & Rent Statistics
Rent prices in Cardiff
In Cardiff, renting a property can be affordable compared to other major cities in the UK. The average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center is around £700 per month, while a three-bedroom apartment can cost around £1,100 per month.
Housing Market in Cardiff
The housing market in Cardiff is competitive, with a mix of both new developments and traditional properties. The average price for a house in the city is around £250,000, making it an attractive option for first-time buyers.
Popular Neighborhoods in Cardiff
- Roath: Known for its vibrant community and close proximity to the city center.
- Canton: A diverse neighborhood with plenty of amenities and good transport links.
- Penylan: A leafy suburb popular with families and young professionals.
Overall, Cardiff offers a range of housing options to suit different budgets and preferences, making it a desirable place to live in Wales.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the population history of Cardiff, Wales, reveals a fascinating story of growth, decline, and resurgence. From its modest beginnings as a small market town in the 19th century, Cardiff has transformed into a bustling urban center with a diverse population. The city experienced rapid expansion during the Industrial Revolution, attracting migrants from all over the UK and beyond. However, economic decline in the mid-20th century led to a decline in population as industries closed down. The recent resurgence of Cardiff as a vibrant capital city and economic hub has seen a steady increase in population once again. The city’s population history reflects the broader trends of urbanization, industrialization, and globalization that have shaped the world over the past few centuries. Cardiff’s population continues to grow and evolve, making it a dynamic and resilient city with a rich history to explore.